ON ACID
Sour is one of the five building blocks of taste. It’s what makes dishes bright, sharp, and refreshing. But despite its critical role in cooking, I find that it doesn’t get the same attention as salty, sweet, or even umami. That’s true in the scientific community as well. It was only in 2018 that a receptor for sour taste, OTOP1, was identified. And we are still at a loss as to why humans developed the ability to taste sour in the first place. One intriguing theory: Being able to taste acids may have allowed our ancestors to consume otherwise questionable calories. If past-prime food was sour it would indicate the presence of lactic acid bacteria, which produce acids that keep harmful microbes at bay. It would have meant the difference…