IN AN era where global powers increasingly grapple with crises of economic disparity, geopolitical tensions, and environmental challenges, China’s path to modernisation has emerged as an intriguing alternative.
Dubbed “Chinese modernisation,” this unique approach seeks progress grounded in inclusivity, sustainability, and respect for national sovereignty, offering substantial lessons and opportunities, especially to countries in the Global South like South Africa.
Western modernisation models historically emphasised market liberalisation, political democratisation, and rapid industrialisation. While these strategies propelled growth in some nations, they often led to significant inequalities, environmental degradation, and social fragmentation.
Chinese modernisation departs distinctly from this trajectory by emphasising harmonious social development, ecological balance, poverty eradication, and cultural continuity. China’s remarkable achievement in lifting nearly 800 million people out of poverty since the initiation of economic reforms has reshaped…
