One of the most common skincare concerns in South Africa is hyperpigmentation. This condition occurs when pigment-producing skin cells called melanocytes are triggered to produce more melanin, the natural pigment in our bodies. When excess melanin is produced, it leads to darker spots on the skin, such as melasma, freckles, or age spots.
What causes melanocytes to produce more melanin? According to Dr Bradley Wagemaker, medical director at Lamelle Research Laboratories, sun exposure is a major factor.
Melanin acts as a natural shield against the sun. When the skin is exposed to sunlight, it stimulates the production of melanin. However, the sun is not the only cause of hyperpigmentation. Hormonal fluctuations, skin trauma, acne, and certain medications can also contribute to this condition.
Fortunately, there are ways to treat existing…