Before World War II, Canada had produced few military vehicles of any sort. The domestic auto industry, based in Ontario in Windsor and Oshawa, produced a few transports for the tiny peacetime Canadian army — “off-the-shelf” cars, vans, and trucks, nearly civilian except for a coat of green paint.
But by the end of the war, Canadian factories had turned out more than 850,000 military vehicles, including 500,000 Canadian Military Pattern trucks.
Before the war, the Canadian army followed the British army in terms of organization, training, doctrine, and equipment. When the Canadian government began rearming, it turned to the British for help in designing its first military trucks.
The new trucks were to have four-wheel drive and large, single tires all around for cross-country mobility, a short wheelbase for…