WHETHER MODEL or full size, it is essential for many pipes and joints to be proof against leakage of pressure and liquids and, at the same time, it must be possible to dismantle and reassemble them. Meeting the different conditions calls for a variety of joints and washers, since what is acceptable in one application may not be suitable in another.
Some joints need to be pulled very firmly together and withstand considerable heat, for exam le, motorcycle and car cylinder cads, the former using thin annealed copper joints, the latter copper-asbestos gaskets. Other joints require to be pulled firmly together and withstand the action of petrol or oil, for which reason taps and union fittings usually seat on a thin fibre washer.
Where there is less pressure, cork washers…
