The Survivors
Coyotes have an incredible ability to survive. Consider the campaign to eradicate wild canines—both coyotes and wolves—from the landscape in the early 1900s. While it was more than effective at nearly making the wolf extinct from the Lower 48, coyotes survived. And thrived. Once their main competition was removed, coyote populations climbed. And they continue to do so today. A number of factors are at play here. In addition to reducing pressure from other predators, the removal of wolves from the West and Midwest led to an increase in populations of deer, rabbits, and other prey. More food sources combined with less competition gave coyotes room to expand, and when conditions are ideal, the size of a coyote litter increases to as many as 10 pups. Naturally, humans have a large effect…