THE year 2023 marks 200 years since isiXhosa was first written down and published on the banks of the Tyhume River, in Alice, Eastern Cape.
When John Ross, uLose oMdala, disembarked on the banks of the Tyhume River in 1823 with the Ruthven Printing Press, later known as Lovedale Printing Press, isiXhosa was written down for the first time.
John Bennie, uBhene oMdala, who had arrived in Alice two years earlier and learned the language of the people he came to minister to, wrote and published his first article in isiXhosa, titled: “Zonke Inkomo zezi ka-Tixo” (All cattle come from God), hence the title Yise wezibhalo zesiXhosa (the father of Xhosa scriptures).
When the likes of SEK Mqhayi, JT Jabavu, W Gqoba, and WB Rubusana emerged on the horizon of…